This bill mandates the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance, to undertake a comprehensive study on the efficacy of extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs). The primary objective of this study is to assess how effective these orders are in reducing gun violence. The legislation specifies that this study must be completed and submitted no later than one year following the date of the bill's enactment. This initiative aims to provide data-driven insights into the impact of ERPOs as a strategy for public safety and gun violence prevention.