Retire through Ownership Act

United States119th CongressHR-5169House of Representatives
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Summary

The "Retire through Ownership Act" proposes to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to establish a clearer definition of adequate consideration for closely held stock within employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs). This legislation modifies Section 3(18) of ERISA, which defines "adequate consideration," by adding a new provision. This provision permits fiduciaries of ESOPs to rely in good faith on valuations provided by independent experts or business appraisers. For such reliance to be valid, the independent expert must have determined the fair market value of the asset by adhering to the principles and methodologies outlined in Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 59-60 . This amendment aims to provide a more definitive and reliable standard for valuing non-publicly traded stock in ESOP transactions, thereby reducing ambiguity for fiduciaries and applying to determinations made on or after the bill's enactment date.

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Timeline

Latest companion bill action

S-2403: Retire through Ownership Act

Held at the desk.

  1. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 0.

    House of Representatives

  2. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    House of Representatives

  3. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-448.

    House of Representatives

  4. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 383.

    House of Representatives