WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act

This bill, titled the "WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act," seeks to honor the brave women who served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and U.S. Navy Nurse Corps during World War II by collectively awarding them a Congressional Gold Medal. This recognition is for their critical military service and unwavering devotion to duty, acknowledging the more than 73,000 nurses who volunteered during the war. These nurses served under extremely dangerous conditions, often near front lines in field hospitals across six continents, on hospital trains and ships, and as flight nurses. Despite their vital contributions, they initially received only "relative rank," which meant they had no military status, received 50 percent of male counterparts' pay, and were denied veteran benefits. Many endured capture as prisoners of war, faced direct enemy fire, and provided care with minimal supplies, significantly improving soldier morale and survival rates. The bill highlights their extraordinary efforts, noting that fewer than 4 percent of American soldiers receiving medical care died from wounds or disease, thanks largely to these nurses. They received numerous medals and commendations, with some making the ultimate sacrifice due to enemy action or duty-related incidents. This legislation aims to provide belated official recognition for their profound impact and sacrifices. Upon its award, the gold medal will be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display and research, with a Sense of Congress encouraging its display at other relevant locations such as military medical centers and museums. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to strike the medal and also to produce and sell duplicate bronze medals to the public, with proceeds supporting the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.