This legislation seeks to enhance penalties for individuals who utilize open flames or incendiary devices, including the burning of the United States flag, during the commission of certain Federal offenses. Congress finds that such actions, particularly when involving the desecration of national symbols, amplify the danger of underlying crimes and reflect an intent to provoke unrest or intimidate officials. The bill amends Title 18 of the U.S. Code by adding a new section that defines an "incendiary device" broadly to include any apparatus intended to ignite fire. It mandates an enhanced term of imprisonment of not less than 1 year for anyone who knowingly uses an open flame or incendiary device while committing a Federal offense involving property damage, obstruction of government operations, or public endangerment . This additional penalty is applied in conjunction with any other authorized punishment for the underlying crime. Crucially, the legislation includes a rule of construction clarifying that these enhanced penalties do not apply to conduct protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution. This ensures that expressive symbolic conduct, which does not involve criminal acts or threats to public safety, remains exempt from the provisions of this Act.