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Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-411| House 
| Updated: 6/11/2025
Jack Bergman

Jack Bergman

Republican Representative

Michigan

Indian and Insular Affairs Subcommittee, Natural Resources Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, titled the "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025," aims to provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for historical land takings by the United States government. The Community, a successor to the 1854 Treaty, had lands within the L'Anse Indian Reservation taken without just compensation. Specifically, 2,743 acres of "Reservation Swamp Lands" were patented to the State of Michigan between 1893 and 1937 under the Swamp Land Act, and between 1,333.25 and 2,720 acres of "Reservation Canal Lands" were granted to the State under the Canal Land Act, despite the Community's treaty-guaranteed rights. The Department of the Interior has acknowledged the merit of the Community's claims, recognizing that these actions deprived the Community of exclusive use and occupancy, impacting their cultural, religious, and economic rights. To resolve these inequities, the bill authorizes an appropriation of $33,900,000 for fiscal year 2026 to be transferred to the Community for lawful purposes, excluding gaming land acquisition. In return, upon receiving this payment, all claims by the Community to the Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands owned by others will be extinguished, thereby clearing the title for current non-Indian landowners and avoiding protracted litigation.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-650
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced in House
Jan 15, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Jun 4, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.
Jun 11, 2025
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Dec 15, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-642
Held at the desk.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-650
    Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023


  • January 15, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • January 15, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.


  • June 4, 2025
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.


  • June 11, 2025
    Subcommittee Hearings Held


  • December 15, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-642
    Held at the desk.

Native Americans

Related Bills

  • S 119-642: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025
Federal-Indian relationsIndian claimsIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfersMichigan

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-411| House 
| Updated: 6/11/2025
This bill, titled the "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025," aims to provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for historical land takings by the United States government. The Community, a successor to the 1854 Treaty, had lands within the L'Anse Indian Reservation taken without just compensation. Specifically, 2,743 acres of "Reservation Swamp Lands" were patented to the State of Michigan between 1893 and 1937 under the Swamp Land Act, and between 1,333.25 and 2,720 acres of "Reservation Canal Lands" were granted to the State under the Canal Land Act, despite the Community's treaty-guaranteed rights. The Department of the Interior has acknowledged the merit of the Community's claims, recognizing that these actions deprived the Community of exclusive use and occupancy, impacting their cultural, religious, and economic rights. To resolve these inequities, the bill authorizes an appropriation of $33,900,000 for fiscal year 2026 to be transferred to the Community for lawful purposes, excluding gaming land acquisition. In return, upon receiving this payment, all claims by the Community to the Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands owned by others will be extinguished, thereby clearing the title for current non-Indian landowners and avoiding protracted litigation.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-650
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced in House
Jan 15, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Jun 4, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.
Jun 11, 2025
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Dec 15, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-642
Held at the desk.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-650
    Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023


  • January 15, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • January 15, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.


  • June 4, 2025
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.


  • June 11, 2025
    Subcommittee Hearings Held


  • December 15, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-642
    Held at the desk.
Jack Bergman

Jack Bergman

Republican Representative

Michigan

Indian and Insular Affairs Subcommittee, Natural Resources Committee

Native Americans

Related Bills

  • S 119-642: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Federal-Indian relationsIndian claimsIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfersMichigan