Legis Daily

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

USA119th CongressHR-4090| House 
| Updated: 2/5/2026
Pete Stauber

Pete Stauber

Republican Representative

Minnesota

Cosponsors (2)
Brad Finstad (Republican)Nicholas J. Begich (Republican)

Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Natural Resources Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill establishes a policy for the United States to become the leading producer of hardrock minerals, including rare earth minerals, to create jobs, strengthen supply chains, safeguard national security, and reduce the global influence of adversarial states. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to analyze and report on the dollar value and overall economic impact of the nation's reliance on imported mineral commodities, with this information to be included in future U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries. The legislation mandates the identification and expedited approval of priority mining projects on Federal land, focusing on those that can quickly become operational and significantly impact the domestic mineral supply chain. It also directs a comprehensive review of existing regulations and agency actions to identify and address those that unduly burden domestic mining exploration and development. Furthermore, the bill prioritizes accelerating detailed geologic mapping across the United States to discover new hardrock mineral deposits and requires a report on the progress of these mapping efforts.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

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Timeline
Jun 23, 2025
Introduced in House
Jun 23, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Jul 2, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
Sep 3, 2025
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Sep 17, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.
Sep 17, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 17, 2025
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
Nov 25, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 337.
Nov 25, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-387.
Feb 3, 2026
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1032 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.
Feb 3, 2026
Rule H. Res. 1032 passed House.
Feb 4, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1032. (consideration: CR H1993-2002)
Feb 4, 2026
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.
Feb 4, 2026
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4090.
Feb 4, 2026
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Feb 4, 2026
Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2002)
Feb 4, 2026
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Feb 4, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4090, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Leger Fernandez demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Feb 4, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2009-2010)
Feb 4, 2026
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).
View Vote
Feb 4, 2026
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
View Vote
Feb 4, 2026
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Feb 5, 2026
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  • June 23, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • June 23, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.


  • July 2, 2025
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.


  • September 3, 2025
    Subcommittee Hearings Held


  • September 17, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.


  • September 17, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • September 17, 2025
    Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged


  • November 25, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 337.


  • November 25, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-387.


  • February 3, 2026
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1032 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.


  • February 3, 2026
    Rule H. Res. 1032 passed House.


  • February 4, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1032. (consideration: CR H1993-2002)


  • February 4, 2026
    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.


  • February 4, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4090.


  • February 4, 2026
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • February 4, 2026
    Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2002)


  • February 4, 2026
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • February 4, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4090, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Leger Fernandez demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • February 4, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2009-2010)


  • February 4, 2026
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).
    View Vote


  • February 4, 2026
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
    View Vote


  • February 4, 2026
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • February 5, 2026
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Energy

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-1032: Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 142) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4090) to codify certain provisions of certain Executive Orders relating to domestic mining and hardrock mineral resources, and for other purposes.
Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsEconomic performance and conditionsGeography and mappingGovernment studies and investigationsMetalsMiningSupply chain

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

USA119th CongressHR-4090| House 
| Updated: 2/5/2026
This bill establishes a policy for the United States to become the leading producer of hardrock minerals, including rare earth minerals, to create jobs, strengthen supply chains, safeguard national security, and reduce the global influence of adversarial states. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to analyze and report on the dollar value and overall economic impact of the nation's reliance on imported mineral commodities, with this information to be included in future U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries. The legislation mandates the identification and expedited approval of priority mining projects on Federal land, focusing on those that can quickly become operational and significantly impact the domestic mineral supply chain. It also directs a comprehensive review of existing regulations and agency actions to identify and address those that unduly burden domestic mining exploration and development. Furthermore, the bill prioritizes accelerating detailed geologic mapping across the United States to discover new hardrock mineral deposits and requires a report on the progress of these mapping efforts.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Jun 23, 2025
Introduced in House
Jun 23, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Jul 2, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
Sep 3, 2025
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Sep 17, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.
Sep 17, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 17, 2025
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
Nov 25, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 337.
Nov 25, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-387.
Feb 3, 2026
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1032 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.
Feb 3, 2026
Rule H. Res. 1032 passed House.
Feb 4, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1032. (consideration: CR H1993-2002)
Feb 4, 2026
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.
Feb 4, 2026
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4090.
Feb 4, 2026
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Feb 4, 2026
Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2002)
Feb 4, 2026
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Feb 4, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4090, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Leger Fernandez demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Feb 4, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2009-2010)
Feb 4, 2026
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).
View Vote
Feb 4, 2026
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
View Vote
Feb 4, 2026
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Feb 5, 2026
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  • June 23, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • June 23, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.


  • July 2, 2025
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.


  • September 3, 2025
    Subcommittee Hearings Held


  • September 17, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.


  • September 17, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • September 17, 2025
    Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged


  • November 25, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 337.


  • November 25, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-387.


  • February 3, 2026
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1032 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.


  • February 3, 2026
    Rule H. Res. 1032 passed House.


  • February 4, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1032. (consideration: CR H1993-2002)


  • February 4, 2026
    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.


  • February 4, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4090.


  • February 4, 2026
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • February 4, 2026
    Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2002)


  • February 4, 2026
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • February 4, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4090, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Leger Fernandez demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • February 4, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2009-2010)


  • February 4, 2026
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).
    View Vote


  • February 4, 2026
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
    View Vote


  • February 4, 2026
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • February 5, 2026
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Pete Stauber

Pete Stauber

Republican Representative

Minnesota

Cosponsors (2)
Brad Finstad (Republican)Nicholas J. Begich (Republican)

Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Natural Resources Committee

Energy

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-1032: Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 142) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4090) to codify certain provisions of certain Executive Orders relating to domestic mining and hardrock mineral resources, and for other purposes.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsEconomic performance and conditionsGeography and mappingGovernment studies and investigationsMetalsMiningSupply chain