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Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

USA119th CongressHR-40| House 
| Updated: 1/3/2025
Ayanna Pressley

Ayanna Pressley

Democratic Representative

Massachusetts

Cosponsors (99)
Dwight Evans (Democratic)Stacey E. Plaskett (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Becca Balint (Democratic)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democratic)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democratic)Robin L. Kelly (Democratic)Ritchie Torres (Democratic)Robert Garcia (Democratic)Mark Pocan (Democratic)Joyce Beatty (Democratic)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democratic)Ed Case (Democratic)Emanuel Cleaver (Democratic)Darren Soto (Democratic)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Sanford D. Bishop (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Shontel M. Brown (Democratic)Greg Landsman (Democratic)David Scott (Democratic)Frederica S. Wilson (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Troy A. Carter (Democratic)Steven Horsford (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Dina Titus (Democratic)Maxwell Frost (Democratic)Madeleine Dean (Democratic)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democratic)Steve Cohen (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Greg Casar (Democratic)Haley M. Stevens (Democratic)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Shri Thanedar (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ted Lieu (Democratic)Ro Khanna (Democratic)Jasmine Crockett (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic)Al Green (Democratic)André Carson (Democratic)Joaquin Castro (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jill N. Tokuda (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Marilyn Strickland (Democratic)Gregory W. Meeks (Democratic)Jahana Hayes (Democratic)Morgan McGarvey (Democratic)James A. Himes (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)LaMonica McIver (Democratic)Alma S. Adams (Democratic)Ami Bera (Democratic)Mark Takano (Democratic)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democratic)Pramila Jayapal (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democratic)Wesley Bell (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Mike Quigley (Democratic)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Sean Casten (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democratic)James P. McGovern (Democratic)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democratic)Summer L. Lee (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democratic)James E. Clyburn (Democratic)Julia Brownley (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Bennie G. Thompson (Democratic)Lori Trahan (Democratic)Suzanne Bonamici (Democratic)Lizzie Fletcher (Democratic)Linda T. Sánchez (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Gwen Moore (Democratic)Jimmy Gomez (Democratic)Grace Meng (Democratic)Valerie P. Foushee (Democratic)Rashida Tlaib (Democratic)Kweisi Mfume (Democratic)Lloyd Doggett (Democratic)Gerald E. Connolly (Democratic)Chellie Pingree (Democratic)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, titled the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act," aims to address the profound injustices of slavery and its enduring legacy. It establishes a Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans within the legislative branch. The Commission's core purpose is to thoroughly investigate the institution of slavery from 1619 to 1865, as well as the subsequent de jure and de facto discrimination against African Americans from the end of the Civil War to the present day. The Commission is mandated to identify, compile, and synthesize evidentiary documentation related to the capture, transport, sale, and treatment of enslaved Africans and their descendants. It will also analyze the role of Federal and State governments in supporting slavery and perpetuating discriminatory laws and practices, such as Jim Crow, redlining, and unequal education. Furthermore, the Commission will study the lingering negative effects of these historical injustices on living African Americans and society as a whole, including economic, educational, and health disparities. A key duty of the Commission is to recommend appropriate ways to educate the American public about its findings to advance racial healing and understanding. Crucially, it will recommend specific remedies, considering international standards for addressing state-sponsored wrongs. These recommendations will address questions such as how the U.S. Government can offer a formal apology, eliminate discriminatory federal policies, reverse injuries, and determine the form, eligibility, and calculation of any compensation for descendants of enslaved Africans. The Commission will consist of 15 members, including politically appointed individuals and subject matter experts, all qualified in African-American studies and reparatory justice. It will have significant powers, including the ability to hold hearings, take testimony, receive evidence, and issue subpoenas. The Commission is required to submit a comprehensive written report of its findings and recommendations to Congress within 18 months of its first meeting, after which it will terminate. The bill authorizes an appropriation of $20,000,000 to carry out its provisions.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House
Jan 3, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 9, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-40
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act


  • January 3, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • January 3, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


  • January 9, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-40
    Introduced in Senate

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Advisory bodiesCivics educationCongressional oversightConstitution and constitutional amendmentsEvidence and witnessesFederal district courtsGovernment liabilityGovernment studies and investigationsHuman rightsPublic contracts and procurementRacial and ethnic relationsState and local government operationsU.S. historyWar crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

USA119th CongressHR-40| House 
| Updated: 1/3/2025
This bill, titled the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act," aims to address the profound injustices of slavery and its enduring legacy. It establishes a Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans within the legislative branch. The Commission's core purpose is to thoroughly investigate the institution of slavery from 1619 to 1865, as well as the subsequent de jure and de facto discrimination against African Americans from the end of the Civil War to the present day. The Commission is mandated to identify, compile, and synthesize evidentiary documentation related to the capture, transport, sale, and treatment of enslaved Africans and their descendants. It will also analyze the role of Federal and State governments in supporting slavery and perpetuating discriminatory laws and practices, such as Jim Crow, redlining, and unequal education. Furthermore, the Commission will study the lingering negative effects of these historical injustices on living African Americans and society as a whole, including economic, educational, and health disparities. A key duty of the Commission is to recommend appropriate ways to educate the American public about its findings to advance racial healing and understanding. Crucially, it will recommend specific remedies, considering international standards for addressing state-sponsored wrongs. These recommendations will address questions such as how the U.S. Government can offer a formal apology, eliminate discriminatory federal policies, reverse injuries, and determine the form, eligibility, and calculation of any compensation for descendants of enslaved Africans. The Commission will consist of 15 members, including politically appointed individuals and subject matter experts, all qualified in African-American studies and reparatory justice. It will have significant powers, including the ability to hold hearings, take testimony, receive evidence, and issue subpoenas. The Commission is required to submit a comprehensive written report of its findings and recommendations to Congress within 18 months of its first meeting, after which it will terminate. The bill authorizes an appropriation of $20,000,000 to carry out its provisions.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-40
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House
Jan 3, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 9, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-40
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-40
    Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act


  • January 3, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • January 3, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


  • January 9, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-40
    Introduced in Senate
Ayanna Pressley

Ayanna Pressley

Democratic Representative

Massachusetts

Cosponsors (99)
Dwight Evans (Democratic)Stacey E. Plaskett (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Becca Balint (Democratic)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democratic)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democratic)Robin L. Kelly (Democratic)Ritchie Torres (Democratic)Robert Garcia (Democratic)Mark Pocan (Democratic)Joyce Beatty (Democratic)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democratic)Ed Case (Democratic)Emanuel Cleaver (Democratic)Darren Soto (Democratic)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Sanford D. Bishop (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Shontel M. Brown (Democratic)Greg Landsman (Democratic)David Scott (Democratic)Frederica S. Wilson (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Troy A. Carter (Democratic)Steven Horsford (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Dina Titus (Democratic)Maxwell Frost (Democratic)Madeleine Dean (Democratic)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democratic)Steve Cohen (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Greg Casar (Democratic)Haley M. Stevens (Democratic)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Shri Thanedar (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ted Lieu (Democratic)Ro Khanna (Democratic)Jasmine Crockett (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic)Al Green (Democratic)André Carson (Democratic)Joaquin Castro (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jill N. Tokuda (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Marilyn Strickland (Democratic)Gregory W. Meeks (Democratic)Jahana Hayes (Democratic)Morgan McGarvey (Democratic)James A. Himes (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)LaMonica McIver (Democratic)Alma S. Adams (Democratic)Ami Bera (Democratic)Mark Takano (Democratic)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democratic)Pramila Jayapal (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democratic)Wesley Bell (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Mike Quigley (Democratic)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Sean Casten (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democratic)James P. McGovern (Democratic)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democratic)Summer L. Lee (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democratic)James E. Clyburn (Democratic)Julia Brownley (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Bennie G. Thompson (Democratic)Lori Trahan (Democratic)Suzanne Bonamici (Democratic)Lizzie Fletcher (Democratic)Linda T. Sánchez (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Gwen Moore (Democratic)Jimmy Gomez (Democratic)Grace Meng (Democratic)Valerie P. Foushee (Democratic)Rashida Tlaib (Democratic)Kweisi Mfume (Democratic)Lloyd Doggett (Democratic)Gerald E. Connolly (Democratic)Chellie Pingree (Democratic)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Advisory bodiesCivics educationCongressional oversightConstitution and constitutional amendmentsEvidence and witnessesFederal district courtsGovernment liabilityGovernment studies and investigationsHuman rightsPublic contracts and procurementRacial and ethnic relationsState and local government operationsU.S. historyWar crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity