This bill seeks to significantly enhance intercity passenger rail services by reauthorizing and providing substantial funding for the Federal-State partnership for intercity passenger rail grant program . It amends title 49, United States Code, to ensure continued investment in critical rail infrastructure and projects nationwide. The legislation authorizes an appropriation of $7,500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, with these funds remaining available until expended. A key provision allows up to 2 percent of the appropriated amounts to be used by the Secretary for essential project management oversight, ensuring accountability and efficient use of resources.