This legislation, known as the Utilizing National Land for Opportunities and Community Key (UNLOCK) Housing Act, seeks to expand affordable housing options by leveraging federal land. It achieves this by amending the Recreation and Public Purposes Act to explicitly include the development, operation, and maintenance of affordable housing for extremely low-income, very low-income, or low-income families as a recognized public purpose . Furthermore, the bill mandates the establishment of a Joint Task Force on Federal Land for Housing , co-chaired by the Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development and the Interior. This task force is charged with identifying underutilized federal land suitable for residential development, streamlining land transfer processes, and promoting policies that enhance affordable housing availability. It will also evaluate the financial costs incurred by federal and state entities due to housing shortages and is required to submit annual reports to Congress for a period of ten years.