The act permits covered persons —livestock producers and their employees—to capture, kill, or disperse black vultures that are causing or are reasonably expected to cause death, injury, or destruction to livestock. It explicitly excludes the use of poison as a method of taking. The provisions override the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for these specific circumstances. Covered persons must submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service by January 31 each year, using a form that the Director will develop within 180 days of enactment. The reporting form will be available on the FWS website and will not be more burdensome than existing forms for permitted take. The bill defines key terms such as “black vulture,” “covered person,” “take,” and “Director” to clarify responsibilities. The act is intended to protect livestock while balancing wildlife conservation.