This legislation amends title 46 of the United States Code to expand the eligible uses of funds under the Port Infrastructure Development Program. The primary goal is to enhance port resilience and bolster the security of the nation's maritime supply chain. Specifically, the amendment clarifies that these federal funds may now be utilized for projects to upgrade or replace port cranes or their components, including both hardware and software . This provision applies to equipment that was originally installed, provided, maintained, controlled, or sponsored by the People's Republic of China or any of its governmental entities, thereby addressing potential security concerns related to foreign-sourced port infrastructure.