Legis Daily

Tipped Employee Protection Act

USA119th CongressHR-2312| House 
| Updated: 1/13/2026
Steve Womack

Steve Womack

Republican Representative

Arkansas

Cosponsors (6)
Michael Baumgartner (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Bruce Westerman (Republican)Mark B. Messmer (Republican)Julia Letlow (Republican)

Education and Workforce Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The "Tipped Employee Protection Act" proposes to significantly revise the definition of a "tipped employee" under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. It eliminates the previous criteria that an employee must be in an occupation customarily receiving tips and removes the specific $30 monthly tip threshold. Under the amended definition, an individual qualifies as a tipped employee if their total earnings from tips, combined with the employer's direct cash wage, are equal to or greater than the federal minimum wage. This determination is made "without regard to the duties of the employee," thereby broadening the scope of who can be classified as tipped. Employers are also granted flexibility to determine the period over which this combined wage is calculated, choosing from options such as daily, weekly, bi-weekly, per pay period, or monthly.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-9523
Tipped Employee Protection Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-1612
Tipped Employee Protection Act
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced in House
Mar 24, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Nov 20, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Nov 20, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 15.
Dec 30, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 366.
Dec 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.
Jan 12, 2026
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 13, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988. (consideration: CR H685-691; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H685)
Jan 13, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988.
Jan 13, 2026
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 13, 2026
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2312.
Jan 13, 2026
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Jan 13, 2026
Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce.
Jan 13, 2026
Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H690-691)
Jan 13, 2026
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Jan 13, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2312, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Budzinski demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jan 13, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H694)
Jan 13, 2026
Considered as unfinished business.
Jan 13, 2026
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 215 (Roll no. 21).
View Vote
Jan 13, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on H.R. 2312 is postponed.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-9523
    Tipped Employee Protection Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-1612
    Tipped Employee Protection Act


  • March 24, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • March 24, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.


  • November 20, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • November 20, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 15.


  • December 30, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 366.


  • December 30, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.


  • January 12, 2026
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988. (consideration: CR H685-691; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H685)


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988.


  • January 13, 2026
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • January 13, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2312.


  • January 13, 2026
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • January 13, 2026
    Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce.


  • January 13, 2026
    Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H690-691)


  • January 13, 2026
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • January 13, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2312, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Budzinski demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H694)


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business.


  • January 13, 2026
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 215 (Roll no. 21).
    View Vote


  • January 13, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on H.R. 2312 is postponed.

Labor and Employment

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-988: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Labor standardsWages and earnings

Tipped Employee Protection Act

USA119th CongressHR-2312| House 
| Updated: 1/13/2026
The "Tipped Employee Protection Act" proposes to significantly revise the definition of a "tipped employee" under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. It eliminates the previous criteria that an employee must be in an occupation customarily receiving tips and removes the specific $30 monthly tip threshold. Under the amended definition, an individual qualifies as a tipped employee if their total earnings from tips, combined with the employer's direct cash wage, are equal to or greater than the federal minimum wage. This determination is made "without regard to the duties of the employee," thereby broadening the scope of who can be classified as tipped. Employers are also granted flexibility to determine the period over which this combined wage is calculated, choosing from options such as daily, weekly, bi-weekly, per pay period, or monthly.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-9523
Tipped Employee Protection Act

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-1612
Tipped Employee Protection Act
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced in House
Mar 24, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Nov 20, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Nov 20, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 15.
Dec 30, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 366.
Dec 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.
Jan 12, 2026
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 13, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988. (consideration: CR H685-691; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H685)
Jan 13, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988.
Jan 13, 2026
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 13, 2026
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2312.
Jan 13, 2026
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Jan 13, 2026
Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce.
Jan 13, 2026
Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H690-691)
Jan 13, 2026
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Jan 13, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2312, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Budzinski demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jan 13, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H694)
Jan 13, 2026
Considered as unfinished business.
Jan 13, 2026
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 215 (Roll no. 21).
View Vote
Jan 13, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on H.R. 2312 is postponed.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-9523
    Tipped Employee Protection Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-1612
    Tipped Employee Protection Act


  • March 24, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • March 24, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.


  • November 20, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • November 20, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 15.


  • December 30, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 366.


  • December 30, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.


  • January 12, 2026
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988. (consideration: CR H685-691; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H685)


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988.


  • January 13, 2026
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • January 13, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2312.


  • January 13, 2026
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • January 13, 2026
    Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce.


  • January 13, 2026
    Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H690-691)


  • January 13, 2026
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • January 13, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2312, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Budzinski demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H694)


  • January 13, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business.


  • January 13, 2026
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 215 (Roll no. 21).
    View Vote


  • January 13, 2026
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on H.R. 2312 is postponed.
Steve Womack

Steve Womack

Republican Representative

Arkansas

Cosponsors (6)
Michael Baumgartner (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Bruce Westerman (Republican)Mark B. Messmer (Republican)Julia Letlow (Republican)

Education and Workforce Committee

Labor and Employment

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-988: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Labor standardsWages and earnings