This bill aims to provide members of the Armed Forces serving in Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Chad with the same tax benefits as if they were serving in a designated combat zone. It achieves this by defining these locations as "qualified hazardous duty areas" for the purposes of several key Internal Revenue Code provisions. These provisions include the exclusion of combat pay , special rules for income taxes on death, and estate tax benefits for those who die in service. Additionally, it covers tax treatment for phone services and the postponement of certain tax-related acts due to service. The designation applies only while military personnel are entitled to hostile fire or imminent danger pay in these regions, ensuring targeted support for those in hazardous environments.