This legislation authorizes the award of a single Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier regiments, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital service to the United States Armed Forces. These regiments, originally authorized by Congress in 1866, played an instrumental role in the nation's history. Following its presentation, the medal will be given to the National Museum of African American History and Culture of the Smithsonian Institution for display and research, with Congress encouraging its availability for display at other relevant locations and events. The bill highlights the historical significance of these all-Black cavalry and infantry regiments, formed in 1866, who served until the Army's desegregation in 1951. Known for their fierce bravery, they protected frontier posts, secured roadways, assisted in National Parks, and fought with distinction in conflicts including the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Their service was marked by exceptionally low desertion and court-martial rates, and many were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for combat valor. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to strike and sell duplicate bronze medals, with proceeds supporting the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.