Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act
United States119th CongressHR-1181House of Representatives
Updated: Jul 15, 2026
Summary
This legislation aims to prevent payment card networks and covered entities from using or assigning specific merchant category codes (MCCs) that uniquely identify firearms retailers. Under this bill, firearms retailers must be categorized in the same manner as general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers , ensuring their transactions are not distinctively flagged based on the type of goods sold. The Attorney General is mandated to enforce these prohibitions, including establishing a process for individuals and firearms retailers to submit complaints about alleged violations. Following an investigation, if a violation is confirmed, the Attorney General must issue a written notice requiring the payment card network or covered entity to remedy the issue within 30 days, after which legal action for an injunction may be pursued. Furthermore, the bill preempts any state or local government laws regulating MCCs for firearm retailers and explicitly states that it does not create a private right of action .
Bill texts
Timeline
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 217 (Roll no. 239).
House of Representatives
View voteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 201 (Roll no. 240). (text: CR H4441-4442)
House of Representatives
View voteMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
House of Representatives
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Senate