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Payment Choice Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-1138| House 
| Updated: 2/7/2025
John W. Rose

John W. Rose

Republican Representative

Tennessee

Cosponsors (18)
Donald Norcross (Democratic)David Kustoff (Republican)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Joyce Beatty (Democratic)Warren Davidson (Republican)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Thomas H. Kean (Republican)Andy Barr (Republican)Christopher H. Smith (Republican)Glenn Ivey (Democratic)John H. Rutherford (Republican)Brad Sherman (Democratic)Cleo Fields (Democratic)Bill Huizenga (Republican)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican)Josh Gottheimer (Democratic)Tim Moore (Republican)

Financial Services Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The Payment Choice Act of 2025 aims to ensure that United States currency is widely accepted as legal tender for goods and services at physical retail locations. It establishes a federal requirement that businesses accepting in-person payments must accept cash as a form of payment for sales made at such locations, specifically for amounts up to and including $500 per transaction. Furthermore, the bill prohibits these businesses from charging cash-paying customers a higher price compared to customers using other payment methods. The legislation outlines specific exceptions to this mandate. Businesses are not required to accept cash during temporary system failures or if they temporarily have insufficient cash on hand to make change. An exception also applies if a business provides customers with a device on-site that converts cash into a prepaid card, provided there are no fees for its use, no minimum deposit over one dollar, funds do not expire (except for specific inactivity fees), and no personal identifying information is collected. For a five-year period, businesses are not obligated to accept $50 bills or any larger denominations. After this period, the Secretary of the Treasury will issue a rule, which must ensure the acceptance of $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills. The bill also establishes an enforcement framework, allowing aggrieved customers to pursue civil actions for violations, seeking actual damages, liquidated damages, and civil penalties, with potential attorney's fees for the prevailing party.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-2650
Payment Choice Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-4395
Payment Choice Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-4128
Payment Choice Act of 2023
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 7, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Jul 17, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-2326
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-2650
    Payment Choice Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-4395
    Payment Choice Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-4128
    Payment Choice Act of 2023


  • February 7, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 7, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.


  • July 17, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-2326
    Introduced in Senate

Finance and Financial Sector

Payment Choice Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-1138| House 
| Updated: 2/7/2025
The Payment Choice Act of 2025 aims to ensure that United States currency is widely accepted as legal tender for goods and services at physical retail locations. It establishes a federal requirement that businesses accepting in-person payments must accept cash as a form of payment for sales made at such locations, specifically for amounts up to and including $500 per transaction. Furthermore, the bill prohibits these businesses from charging cash-paying customers a higher price compared to customers using other payment methods. The legislation outlines specific exceptions to this mandate. Businesses are not required to accept cash during temporary system failures or if they temporarily have insufficient cash on hand to make change. An exception also applies if a business provides customers with a device on-site that converts cash into a prepaid card, provided there are no fees for its use, no minimum deposit over one dollar, funds do not expire (except for specific inactivity fees), and no personal identifying information is collected. For a five-year period, businesses are not obligated to accept $50 bills or any larger denominations. After this period, the Secretary of the Treasury will issue a rule, which must ensure the acceptance of $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills. The bill also establishes an enforcement framework, allowing aggrieved customers to pursue civil actions for violations, seeking actual damages, liquidated damages, and civil penalties, with potential attorney's fees for the prevailing party.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-2650
Payment Choice Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-4395
Payment Choice Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 118-4128
Payment Choice Act of 2023
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 7, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Jul 17, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-2326
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-2650
    Payment Choice Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-4395
    Payment Choice Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 118-4128
    Payment Choice Act of 2023


  • February 7, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 7, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.


  • July 17, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-2326
    Introduced in Senate
John W. Rose

John W. Rose

Republican Representative

Tennessee

Cosponsors (18)
Donald Norcross (Democratic)David Kustoff (Republican)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Joyce Beatty (Democratic)Warren Davidson (Republican)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Thomas H. Kean (Republican)Andy Barr (Republican)Christopher H. Smith (Republican)Glenn Ivey (Democratic)John H. Rutherford (Republican)Brad Sherman (Democratic)Cleo Fields (Democratic)Bill Huizenga (Republican)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican)Josh Gottheimer (Democratic)Tim Moore (Republican)

Financial Services Committee

Finance and Financial Sector

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted