This legislation mandates the Bureau of Labor Statistics to create and publish a new economic indicator specifically tailored for rural populations. Named the Consumer Price Index for Rural Consumers , this index will track changes over time in the typical consumption expenditures of individuals residing in rural communities across the United States. The new index is designed to provide a more accurate and dedicated measure of inflation's impact on rural areas, distinct from existing broader consumer price indices. It is scheduled for monthly publication, with the first report due in January 2026.