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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

USA119th CongressHJRES-54| House 
| Updated: 2/12/2025
Pramila Jayapal

Pramila Jayapal

Democratic Representative

Washington

Cosponsors (71)
Sam T. Liccardo (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Yassamin Ansari (Democratic)Marcy Kaptur (Democratic)Becca Balint (Democratic)Kelly Morrison (Democratic)Jared Huffman (Democratic)Robin L. Kelly (Democratic)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democratic)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Shontel M. Brown (Democratic)Juan Vargas (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Maxwell Frost (Democratic)Suzan K. DelBene (Democratic)Scott H. Peters (Democratic)Andrea Salinas (Democratic)Paul Tonko (Democratic)Angie Craig (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democratic)Greg Casar (Democratic)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Shri Thanedar (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ro Khanna (Democratic)George Latimer (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Al Green (Democratic)André Carson (Democratic)Joaquin Castro (Democratic)Stephen F. Lynch (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jill N. Tokuda (Democratic)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democratic)Daniel S. Goldman (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)Alma S. Adams (Democratic)Betty McCollum (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Richard E. Neal (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democratic)Summer L. Lee (Democratic)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democratic)Maggie Goodlander (Democratic)William R. Keating (Democratic)Seth Magaziner (Democratic)Sarah McBride (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Seth Moulton (Democratic)Mike Thompson (Democratic)Suzanne Bonamici (Democratic)Zoe Lofgren (Democratic)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Kevin Mullin (Democratic)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democratic)Frank Pallone (Democratic)Valerie P. Foushee (Democratic)Rashida Tlaib (Democratic)Ayanna Pressley (Democratic)Lloyd Doggett (Democratic)Mike Levin (Democratic)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish that the rights and privileges protected by the Constitution are exclusively those of natural persons . It explicitly states that artificial entities, such as corporations or limited liability companies, would possess no constitutional rights and would be subject to regulation by the People through federal, state, or local law, with their privileges determined by statute rather than being inherent. The amendment further empowers federal, state, and local governments to regulate and limit campaign contributions and expenditures , including a candidate's own, to ensure all citizens have access to the political process regardless of economic status. This regulation aims to prevent any person from gaining undue influence in elections through financial means. Additionally, it mandates public disclosure of all permissible contributions and expenditures, clarifies that spending money to influence elections is not considered First Amendment speech, and explicitly protects the freedom of the press.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 117-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-54
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 12, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 117-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-54
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • February 12, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 12, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Constitution and constitutional amendmentsElections, voting, political campaign regulationFirst Amendment rights

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

USA119th CongressHJRES-54| House 
| Updated: 2/12/2025
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish that the rights and privileges protected by the Constitution are exclusively those of natural persons . It explicitly states that artificial entities, such as corporations or limited liability companies, would possess no constitutional rights and would be subject to regulation by the People through federal, state, or local law, with their privileges determined by statute rather than being inherent. The amendment further empowers federal, state, and local governments to regulate and limit campaign contributions and expenditures , including a candidate's own, to ensure all citizens have access to the political process regardless of economic status. This regulation aims to prevent any person from gaining undue influence in elections through financial means. Additionally, it mandates public disclosure of all permissible contributions and expenditures, clarifies that spending money to influence elections is not considered First Amendment speech, and explicitly protects the freedom of the press.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 117-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-54
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-48
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 12, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 117-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-54
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-48
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.


  • February 12, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 12, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Pramila Jayapal

Pramila Jayapal

Democratic Representative

Washington

Cosponsors (71)
Sam T. Liccardo (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Yassamin Ansari (Democratic)Marcy Kaptur (Democratic)Becca Balint (Democratic)Kelly Morrison (Democratic)Jared Huffman (Democratic)Robin L. Kelly (Democratic)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democratic)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Shontel M. Brown (Democratic)Juan Vargas (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Maxwell Frost (Democratic)Suzan K. DelBene (Democratic)Scott H. Peters (Democratic)Andrea Salinas (Democratic)Paul Tonko (Democratic)Angie Craig (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democratic)Greg Casar (Democratic)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Shri Thanedar (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ro Khanna (Democratic)George Latimer (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Al Green (Democratic)André Carson (Democratic)Joaquin Castro (Democratic)Stephen F. Lynch (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jill N. Tokuda (Democratic)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democratic)Daniel S. Goldman (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)Alma S. Adams (Democratic)Betty McCollum (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Richard E. Neal (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democratic)Summer L. Lee (Democratic)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democratic)Maggie Goodlander (Democratic)William R. Keating (Democratic)Seth Magaziner (Democratic)Sarah McBride (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Seth Moulton (Democratic)Mike Thompson (Democratic)Suzanne Bonamici (Democratic)Zoe Lofgren (Democratic)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Kevin Mullin (Democratic)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democratic)Frank Pallone (Democratic)Valerie P. Foushee (Democratic)Rashida Tlaib (Democratic)Ayanna Pressley (Democratic)Lloyd Doggett (Democratic)Mike Levin (Democratic)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Constitution and constitutional amendmentsElections, voting, political campaign regulationFirst Amendment rights