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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

USA119th CongressHJRES-37| House 
| Updated: 2/6/2025
Warren Davidson

Warren Davidson

Republican Representative

Ohio

Cosponsors (6)
Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Clay Higgins (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Thomas Massie (Republican)Scott Perry (Republican)

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution proposes a significant amendment to the United States Constitution, aiming to fundamentally change how Representatives are apportioned among the various states. Currently, the 14th Amendment stipulates that congressional seats are distributed based on the total population within each state. The proposed amendment would specifically require that apportionment be determined exclusively by counting the number of United States citizens residing in each state. If ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, this alteration would redefine the demographic basis for congressional representation and could lead to a substantial redistribution of seats in the House of Representatives.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-49
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-34
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 117-24
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-37
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-30
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-106
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-49
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-34
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 117-24
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-37
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-30
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-106
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • February 6, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 6, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Congress

Citizenship and naturalizationCongressional districts and representationConstitution and constitutional amendmentsHouse of RepresentativesPolitical representation

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

USA119th CongressHJRES-37| House 
| Updated: 2/6/2025
This joint resolution proposes a significant amendment to the United States Constitution, aiming to fundamentally change how Representatives are apportioned among the various states. Currently, the 14th Amendment stipulates that congressional seats are distributed based on the total population within each state. The proposed amendment would specifically require that apportionment be determined exclusively by counting the number of United States citizens residing in each state. If ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, this alteration would redefine the demographic basis for congressional representation and could lead to a substantial redistribution of seats in the House of Representatives.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-49
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 116-34
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 117-24
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 118-37
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-30
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

HJRES 115-106
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-49
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 116-34
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 117-24
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 118-37
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-30
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HJRES 115-106
    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.


  • February 6, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • February 6, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Warren Davidson

Warren Davidson

Republican Representative

Ohio

Cosponsors (6)
Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Clay Higgins (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Thomas Massie (Republican)Scott Perry (Republican)

Judiciary Committee

Congress

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Citizenship and naturalizationCongressional districts and representationConstitution and constitutional amendmentsHouse of RepresentativesPolitical representation