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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that certain individuals are natural born citizens.

USA119th CongressHJRES-188| House 
| Updated: 5/20/2026
Nancy Mace

Nancy Mace

Republican Representative

South Carolina

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish a natural born citizen requirement for holding several key federal positions. The amendment aims to restrict eligibility for these roles, ensuring that only individuals meeting this specific citizenship criterion can serve. Specifically, the proposed amendment would mandate that no person who is not a natural born citizen may serve as a Representative or a Senator. It also extends this requirement to all Judges of the supreme and inferior courts, explicitly overriding Article III of the Constitution in this regard. Furthermore, the amendment would apply to Ambassadors, public Ministers, Consuls, and any other Officer of the United States requiring Senate advice and consent. The effective dates for these provisions vary; the requirements for Representatives and Senators would take effect on January 3rd of the first odd-numbered calendar year following ratification, with a delayed application for sitting Senators. The restrictions for Judges and other appointed Officers would become effective six months after the amendment's ratification.
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Timeline
May 20, 2026
Introduced in House
May 20, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • May 20, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • May 20, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Immigration

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that certain individuals are natural born citizens.

USA119th CongressHJRES-188| House 
| Updated: 5/20/2026
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish a natural born citizen requirement for holding several key federal positions. The amendment aims to restrict eligibility for these roles, ensuring that only individuals meeting this specific citizenship criterion can serve. Specifically, the proposed amendment would mandate that no person who is not a natural born citizen may serve as a Representative or a Senator. It also extends this requirement to all Judges of the supreme and inferior courts, explicitly overriding Article III of the Constitution in this regard. Furthermore, the amendment would apply to Ambassadors, public Ministers, Consuls, and any other Officer of the United States requiring Senate advice and consent. The effective dates for these provisions vary; the requirements for Representatives and Senators would take effect on January 3rd of the first odd-numbered calendar year following ratification, with a delayed application for sitting Senators. The restrictions for Judges and other appointed Officers would become effective six months after the amendment's ratification.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

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Timeline
May 20, 2026
Introduced in House
May 20, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • May 20, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • May 20, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Nancy Mace

Nancy Mace

Republican Representative

South Carolina

Judiciary Committee

Immigration

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted