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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the terms of office of the judges of the Supreme Court and inferior courts.

USA119th CongressHJRES-145| House 
| Updated: 1/30/2026
Tom Barrett

Tom Barrett

Republican Representative

Michigan

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish term limits for judges on the Supreme Court and inferior federal courts . Under this amendment, judges would be appointed to serve during good behavior for a fixed term of 20 years . This aims to introduce regular turnover and potentially reduce the lifetime tenure currently held by federal judges. Furthermore, the amendment stipulates that no person who has completed a 20-year term on a court would be eligible for reappointment to that same court. These new term limits would only apply to judicial appointments made on or after the date the amendment is ratified by the states, ensuring existing judges are not affected.
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Timeline
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced in House
Jan 30, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • January 30, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • January 30, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Law

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the terms of office of the judges of the Supreme Court and inferior courts.

USA119th CongressHJRES-145| House 
| Updated: 1/30/2026
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish term limits for judges on the Supreme Court and inferior federal courts . Under this amendment, judges would be appointed to serve during good behavior for a fixed term of 20 years . This aims to introduce regular turnover and potentially reduce the lifetime tenure currently held by federal judges. Furthermore, the amendment stipulates that no person who has completed a 20-year term on a court would be eligible for reappointment to that same court. These new term limits would only apply to judicial appointments made on or after the date the amendment is ratified by the states, ensuring existing judges are not affected.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced in House
Jan 30, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • January 30, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • January 30, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Tom Barrett

Tom Barrett

Republican Representative

Michigan

Judiciary Committee

Law

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted