Legis Daily

Equal Representation Act

USA118th CongressHR-7109| House 
| Updated: 5/14/2024
Chuck Edwards

Chuck Edwards

Republican Representative

North Carolina

Cosponsors (114)
Matthew M. Rosendale (Republican)Dusty Johnson (Republican)Doug LaMalfa (Republican)Diana Harshbarger (Republican)Bob Good (Republican)Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Barry Moore (Republican)Adrian Smith (Republican)Clay Higgins (Republican)John R. Carter (Republican)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican)Jake LaTurner (Republican)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican)Richard McCormick (Republican)Ashley Hinson (Republican)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)Mike Garcia (Republican)Andy Harris (Republican)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican)Warren Davidson (Republican)Scott Franklin (Republican)Rick W. Allen (Republican)Neal P. Dunn (Republican)Elijah Crane (Republican)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican)Darin LaHood (Republican)Lance Gooden (Republican)Mike Collins (Republican)Keith Self (Republican)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican)Claudia Tenney (Republican)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican)Aaron Bean (Republican)Andrew Ogles (Republican)William R. Timmons (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)David Rouzer (Republican)John R. Curtis (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Nathaniel Moran (Republican)Jim Jordan (Republican)Rudy Yakym (Republican)Barry Loudermilk (Republican)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican)Steve Scalise (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Daniel Meuser (Republican)Andy Barr (Republican)Mike Flood (Republican)Carol D. Miller (Republican)Doug Lamborn (Republican)Pat Fallon (Republican)Ann Wagner (Republican)Nancy Mace (Republican)Roger Williams (Republican)Kat Cammack (Republican)Brad Finstad (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican)Ron Estes (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)W. Gregory Steube (Republican)John R. Moolenaar (Republican)Bruce Westerman (Republican)Laurel M. Lee (Republican)Dan Bishop (Republican)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican)James Comer (Republican)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Michael Cloud (Republican)Mark E. Green (Republican)August Pfluger (Republican)Anthony D'Esposito (Republican)Lauren Boebert (Republican)Larry Bucshon (Republican)Byron Donalds (Republican)Gary J. Palmer (Republican)Garret Graves (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Lisa C. McClain (Republican)Tony Gonzales (Republican)Sam Graves (Republican)Mike Bost (Republican)Russell Fry (Republican)Scott DesJarlais (Republican)Dale W. Strong (Republican)Debbie Lesko (Republican)Wesley Hunt (Republican)John W. Rose (Republican)Bill Huizenga (Republican)Max L. Miller (Republican)Randy Feenstra (Republican)Robert E. Latta (Republican)Kevin Hern (Republican)Bill Posey (Republican)Burgess Owens (Republican)Randy K. Sr. Weber (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Ralph Norman (Republican)Erin Houchin (Republican)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)Tracey Mann (Republican)Michelle Fischbach (Republican)Troy Balderson (Republican)Brian Babin (Republican)Cory Mills (Republican)Bryan Steil (Republican)Michael Guest (Republican)Eric Burlison (Republican)

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Equal Representation Act This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is a U.S. citizen. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of citizens and noncitizens in each state. The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

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Timeline
Jan 25, 2024

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-3659
Introduced in Senate
Jan 29, 2024
Introduced in House
Jan 29, 2024
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.
Apr 10, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Apr 10, 2024
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.
Apr 29, 2024
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.
Apr 29, 2024
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.
May 7, 2024
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
May 8, 2024
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)
May 8, 2024
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
May 8, 2024
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7109.
May 8, 2024
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
May 8, 2024
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of Rule XIX, further consideration of H.R. 7109 is postponed.
May 8, 2024
Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House proceeded with further consideration of H.R. 7109.
May 8, 2024
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2983-2986)
May 8, 2024
Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)
May 8, 2024
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
May 8, 2024
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).
View Vote
May 8, 2024
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
View Vote
May 8, 2024
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
May 8, 2024
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
May 9, 2024
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
May 14, 2024
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
  • January 25, 2024

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-3659
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 29, 2024
    Introduced in House


  • January 29, 2024
    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.


  • April 10, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • April 10, 2024
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.


  • April 29, 2024
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.


  • April 29, 2024
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.


  • May 7, 2024
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.


  • May 8, 2024
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)


  • May 8, 2024
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.


  • May 8, 2024
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7109.


  • May 8, 2024
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • May 8, 2024
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of Rule XIX, further consideration of H.R. 7109 is postponed.


  • May 8, 2024
    Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House proceeded with further consideration of H.R. 7109.


  • May 8, 2024
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2983-2986)


  • May 8, 2024
    Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)


  • May 8, 2024
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • May 8, 2024
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).
    View Vote


  • May 8, 2024
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
    View Vote


  • May 8, 2024
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • May 8, 2024
    The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.


  • May 9, 2024
    Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.


  • May 14, 2024
    Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.

Government Operations and Politics

Related Bills

  • HR 118-6335: Voter Population Accuracy Act
  • HR 118-6520: No Representation Without Legal Immigration Act
  • HRES 118-1194: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6192) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7109) to require a citizenship question on the decennial census, to require reporting on certain census statistics, and to modify apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 109) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to "Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121"; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2925) to amend the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 to provide for security of tenure for use of mining claims for ancillary activities, and for other purposes.
  • S 118-3659: Equal Representation Act
Census and government statisticsCitizenship and naturalizationCongressional districts and representationGovernment information and archivesImmigration status and procedures

Equal Representation Act

USA118th CongressHR-7109| House 
| Updated: 5/14/2024
Equal Representation Act This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is a U.S. citizen. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of citizens and noncitizens in each state. The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Jan 25, 2024

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-3659
Introduced in Senate
Jan 29, 2024
Introduced in House
Jan 29, 2024
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.
Apr 10, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Apr 10, 2024
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.
Apr 29, 2024
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.
Apr 29, 2024
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.
May 7, 2024
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
May 8, 2024
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)
May 8, 2024
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
May 8, 2024
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7109.
May 8, 2024
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
May 8, 2024
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of Rule XIX, further consideration of H.R. 7109 is postponed.
May 8, 2024
Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House proceeded with further consideration of H.R. 7109.
May 8, 2024
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2983-2986)
May 8, 2024
Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)
May 8, 2024
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
May 8, 2024
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).
View Vote
May 8, 2024
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
View Vote
May 8, 2024
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
May 8, 2024
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
May 9, 2024
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
May 14, 2024
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
  • January 25, 2024

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-3659
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 29, 2024
    Introduced in House


  • January 29, 2024
    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.


  • April 10, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • April 10, 2024
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.


  • April 29, 2024
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.


  • April 29, 2024
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.


  • May 7, 2024
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.


  • May 8, 2024
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)


  • May 8, 2024
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.


  • May 8, 2024
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7109.


  • May 8, 2024
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • May 8, 2024
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of Rule XIX, further consideration of H.R. 7109 is postponed.


  • May 8, 2024
    Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House proceeded with further consideration of H.R. 7109.


  • May 8, 2024
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2983-2986)


  • May 8, 2024
    Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)


  • May 8, 2024
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • May 8, 2024
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).
    View Vote


  • May 8, 2024
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
    View Vote


  • May 8, 2024
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • May 8, 2024
    The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.


  • May 9, 2024
    Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.


  • May 14, 2024
    Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
Chuck Edwards

Chuck Edwards

Republican Representative

North Carolina

Cosponsors (114)
Matthew M. Rosendale (Republican)Dusty Johnson (Republican)Doug LaMalfa (Republican)Diana Harshbarger (Republican)Bob Good (Republican)Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Barry Moore (Republican)Adrian Smith (Republican)Clay Higgins (Republican)John R. Carter (Republican)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican)Jake LaTurner (Republican)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican)Richard McCormick (Republican)Ashley Hinson (Republican)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)Mike Garcia (Republican)Andy Harris (Republican)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican)Warren Davidson (Republican)Scott Franklin (Republican)Rick W. Allen (Republican)Neal P. Dunn (Republican)Elijah Crane (Republican)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican)Darin LaHood (Republican)Lance Gooden (Republican)Mike Collins (Republican)Keith Self (Republican)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican)Claudia Tenney (Republican)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican)Aaron Bean (Republican)Andrew Ogles (Republican)William R. Timmons (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)David Rouzer (Republican)John R. Curtis (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Nathaniel Moran (Republican)Jim Jordan (Republican)Rudy Yakym (Republican)Barry Loudermilk (Republican)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican)Steve Scalise (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Daniel Meuser (Republican)Andy Barr (Republican)Mike Flood (Republican)Carol D. Miller (Republican)Doug Lamborn (Republican)Pat Fallon (Republican)Ann Wagner (Republican)Nancy Mace (Republican)Roger Williams (Republican)Kat Cammack (Republican)Brad Finstad (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican)Ron Estes (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)W. Gregory Steube (Republican)John R. Moolenaar (Republican)Bruce Westerman (Republican)Laurel M. Lee (Republican)Dan Bishop (Republican)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican)James Comer (Republican)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Michael Cloud (Republican)Mark E. Green (Republican)August Pfluger (Republican)Anthony D'Esposito (Republican)Lauren Boebert (Republican)Larry Bucshon (Republican)Byron Donalds (Republican)Gary J. Palmer (Republican)Garret Graves (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Lisa C. McClain (Republican)Tony Gonzales (Republican)Sam Graves (Republican)Mike Bost (Republican)Russell Fry (Republican)Scott DesJarlais (Republican)Dale W. Strong (Republican)Debbie Lesko (Republican)Wesley Hunt (Republican)John W. Rose (Republican)Bill Huizenga (Republican)Max L. Miller (Republican)Randy Feenstra (Republican)Robert E. Latta (Republican)Kevin Hern (Republican)Bill Posey (Republican)Burgess Owens (Republican)Randy K. Sr. Weber (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Ralph Norman (Republican)Erin Houchin (Republican)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)Tracey Mann (Republican)Michelle Fischbach (Republican)Troy Balderson (Republican)Brian Babin (Republican)Cory Mills (Republican)Bryan Steil (Republican)Michael Guest (Republican)Eric Burlison (Republican)

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

Government Operations and Politics

Related Bills

  • HR 118-6335: Voter Population Accuracy Act
  • HR 118-6520: No Representation Without Legal Immigration Act
  • HRES 118-1194: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6192) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7109) to require a citizenship question on the decennial census, to require reporting on certain census statistics, and to modify apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 109) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to "Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121"; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2925) to amend the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 to provide for security of tenure for use of mining claims for ancillary activities, and for other purposes.
  • S 118-3659: Equal Representation Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Census and government statisticsCitizenship and naturalizationCongressional districts and representationGovernment information and archivesImmigration status and procedures