New Essential Education Discoveries Act of 2022 This bill establishes the National Center for Advanced Development in Education within the Institute of Education Sciences. The center must, among other duties, collect and disseminate data related to transforming education in the United States, identify interventions for learning loss that promote equity, and convene and engage an advisory panel. Additionally, the bill directs the Department of Education to award grants to state educational agencies and other data governance bodies to improve state longitudinal data systems.