Legis Daily

Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act

USA117th CongressHR-1667| House 
| Updated: 3/18/2022
Susan Wild

Susan Wild

Democratic Representative

Pennsylvania

Cosponsors (166)
Dwight Evans (Democratic)Kim Schrier (Democratic)Michael C. Burgess (Republican)Tim Ryan (Democratic)Val Butler Demings (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Tom O'Halleran (Democratic)John Katko (Republican)Markwayne Mullin (Republican)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Chris Pappas (Democratic)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Barbara Lee (Democratic)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democratic)Tom Malinowski (Democratic)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democratic)Mark Pocan (Democratic)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democratic)James R. Langevin (Democratic)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic)David N. Cicilline (Democratic)David J. Trone (Democratic)Ed Case (Democratic)Emanuel Cleaver (Democratic)Brian Higgins (Democratic)Chrissy Houlahan (Democratic)Kathleen M. Rice (Democratic)Darren Soto (Democratic)Raul Ruiz (Democratic)Derek Kilmer (Democratic)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)John A. Yarmuth (Democratic)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democratic)Bill Foster (Democratic)Joe Courtney (Democratic)Sanford D. Bishop (Democratic)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Pete Aguilar (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Bobby L. Rush (Democratic)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democratic)Andy Levin (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)William R. Timmons (Republican)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Pete Sessions (Republican)Kathy E. Manning (Democratic)Debbie Dingell (Democratic)Madeleine Dean (Democratic)Steve Cohen (Democratic)Tony Cárdenas (Democratic)Suzan K. DelBene (Democratic)Paul Tonko (Democratic)Angie Craig (Democratic)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democratic)John P. Sarbanes (Democratic)Haley M. Stevens (Democratic)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democratic)Frank J. Mrvan (Democratic)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democratic)Peter A. DeFazio (Democratic)Vicente Gonzalez (Democratic)Jake Auchincloss (Democratic)J. French Hill (Republican)Ted Lieu (Democratic)David B. McKinley (Republican)Greg Stanton (Democratic)Ann M. Kuster (Democratic)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican)Kurt Schrader (Democratic)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican)Don Bacon (Republican)André Carson (Democratic)Brendan F. Boyle (Democratic)John B. Larson (Democratic)David P. Joyce (Republican)Fred Upton (Republican)Stephen F. Lynch (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jim Cooper (Democratic)Joseph D. Morelle (Democratic)Elaine G. Luria (Democratic)Rodney Davis (Republican)Richard Hudson (Republican)Doris O. Matsui (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Marilyn Strickland (Democratic)Dean Phillips (Democratic)Jahana Hayes (Democratic)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democratic)Filemon Vela (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)Theodore E. Deutch (Democratic)Ami Bera (Democratic)Josh Harder (Democratic)John H. Rutherford (Republican)Kathy Castor (Democratic)Betty McCollum (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Sharice Davids (Democratic)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democratic)Larry Bucshon (Republican)Conor Lamb (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Jamie Raskin (Democratic)Jim Costa (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Mark E. Amodei (Republican)Mike Quigley (Democratic)Cynthia Axne (Democratic)Chris Jacobs (Republican)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Sean Casten (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)James P. McGovern (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Ron Kind (Democratic)William R. Keating (Democratic)Jerry McNerney (Democratic)Debbie Lesko (Republican)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democratic)Marie Newman (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Adam Kinzinger (Republican)Tom Emmer (Republican)Peter Welch (Democratic)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican)Colin Z. Allred (Democratic)Earl Blumenauer (Democratic)Deborah K. Ross (Democratic)Lori Trahan (Democratic)Charlie Crist (Democratic)Seth Moulton (Democratic)Mike Thompson (Democratic)Bill Posey (Republican)Lizzie Fletcher (Democratic)Josh Gottheimer (Democratic)Linda T. Sánchez (Democratic)Ed Perlmutter (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)Jenniffer González-Colón (Republican)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Jason Crow (Democratic)Gwen Moore (Democratic)Grace Meng (Democratic)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democratic)Kweisi Mfume (Democratic)Tracey Mann (Republican)Jamaal Bowman (Democratic)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican)Gerald E. Connolly (Democratic)Lauren Underwood (Democratic)Chellie Pingree (Democratic)Grace F. Napolitano (Democratic)Katie Porter (Democratic)Mike Levin (Democratic)Vern Buchanan (Republican)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, Health Subcommittee, Energy and Commerce Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act This bill establishes grants and requires other activities to improve mental and behavioral health among health care providers. Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants to hospitals, medical professional associations, and other health care entities for programs to promote mental health and resiliency among health care providers. In addition, HHS may award grants for relevant mental and behavioral health training for health care students, residents, or professionals. Additionally, HHS must conduct a campaign to (1) encourage health care providers to seek support and treatment for mental and behavioral health concerns, and (2) disseminate best practices to prevent suicide and improve mental health and resiliency among health care providers. HHS must also study and develop policy recommendations on improving mental and behavioral health among health care providers, removing barriers to accessing care and treatment, and identifying strategies to promote resiliency. Furthermore, the Government Accountability Office must report on the extent to which relevant federal grant programs address the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions and substance use disorders among health care providers.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
6 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-8094
Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act
Mar 8, 2021
Introduced in House
Mar 8, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Mar 9, 2021
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Nov 4, 2021
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .
Nov 4, 2021
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Nov 17, 2021
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Nov 17, 2021
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Dec 8, 2021
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 154.
Dec 8, 2021
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-213.
Dec 8, 2021
Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Dec 8, 2021
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7522-7525)
Dec 8, 2021
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1667.
Dec 8, 2021
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Dec 9, 2021
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7538-7539)
Dec 9, 2021
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 36 (Roll no. 419). (text: CR H7522-7523)
View Vote
Dec 9, 2021
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec 9, 2021
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Feb 17, 2022
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Feb 17, 2022
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Feb 17, 2022
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Feb 17, 2022
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S800)
Feb 18, 2022
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Mar 11, 2022
Presented to President.
Mar 18, 2022
Signed by President.
Mar 18, 2022
Became Public Law No: 117-105.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-8094
    Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act


  • March 8, 2021
    Introduced in House


  • March 8, 2021
    Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.


  • March 9, 2021
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.


  • November 4, 2021
    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .


  • November 4, 2021
    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • November 17, 2021
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • November 17, 2021
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.


  • December 8, 2021
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 154.


  • December 8, 2021
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-213.


  • December 8, 2021
    Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.


  • December 8, 2021
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7522-7525)


  • December 8, 2021
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1667.


  • December 8, 2021
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.


  • December 9, 2021
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7538-7539)


  • December 9, 2021
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 36 (Roll no. 419). (text: CR H7522-7523)
    View Vote


  • December 9, 2021
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • December 9, 2021
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.


  • February 17, 2022
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.


  • February 17, 2022
    Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.


  • February 17, 2022
    Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.


  • February 17, 2022
    Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S800)


  • February 18, 2022
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • March 11, 2022
    Presented to President.


  • March 18, 2022
    Signed by President.


  • March 18, 2022
    Became Public Law No: 117-105.

Health

Related Bills

  • S 117-610: Protecting Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act
Cardiovascular and respiratory healthCongressional oversightDrug, alcohol, tobacco useEducation programs fundingEmergency medical services and trauma careGovernment studies and investigationsHealth personnelHealth programs administration and fundingHealth promotion and preventive careInfectious and parasitic diseasesMedical educationMental healthNatural disastersNursingWorker safety and health

Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act

USA117th CongressHR-1667| House 
| Updated: 3/18/2022
Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act This bill establishes grants and requires other activities to improve mental and behavioral health among health care providers. Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants to hospitals, medical professional associations, and other health care entities for programs to promote mental health and resiliency among health care providers. In addition, HHS may award grants for relevant mental and behavioral health training for health care students, residents, or professionals. Additionally, HHS must conduct a campaign to (1) encourage health care providers to seek support and treatment for mental and behavioral health concerns, and (2) disseminate best practices to prevent suicide and improve mental health and resiliency among health care providers. HHS must also study and develop policy recommendations on improving mental and behavioral health among health care providers, removing barriers to accessing care and treatment, and identifying strategies to promote resiliency. Furthermore, the Government Accountability Office must report on the extent to which relevant federal grant programs address the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions and substance use disorders among health care providers.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
6 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-8094
Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act
Mar 8, 2021
Introduced in House
Mar 8, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Mar 9, 2021
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Nov 4, 2021
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .
Nov 4, 2021
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Nov 17, 2021
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Nov 17, 2021
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Dec 8, 2021
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 154.
Dec 8, 2021
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-213.
Dec 8, 2021
Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Dec 8, 2021
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7522-7525)
Dec 8, 2021
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1667.
Dec 8, 2021
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Dec 9, 2021
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7538-7539)
Dec 9, 2021
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 36 (Roll no. 419). (text: CR H7522-7523)
View Vote
Dec 9, 2021
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec 9, 2021
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Feb 17, 2022
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Feb 17, 2022
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Feb 17, 2022
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Feb 17, 2022
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S800)
Feb 18, 2022
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Mar 11, 2022
Presented to President.
Mar 18, 2022
Signed by President.
Mar 18, 2022
Became Public Law No: 117-105.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-8094
    Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act


  • March 8, 2021
    Introduced in House


  • March 8, 2021
    Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.


  • March 9, 2021
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.


  • November 4, 2021
    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .


  • November 4, 2021
    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • November 17, 2021
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • November 17, 2021
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.


  • December 8, 2021
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 154.


  • December 8, 2021
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-213.


  • December 8, 2021
    Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.


  • December 8, 2021
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7522-7525)


  • December 8, 2021
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1667.


  • December 8, 2021
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.


  • December 9, 2021
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7538-7539)


  • December 9, 2021
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 36 (Roll no. 419). (text: CR H7522-7523)
    View Vote


  • December 9, 2021
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • December 9, 2021
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.


  • February 17, 2022
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.


  • February 17, 2022
    Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.


  • February 17, 2022
    Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.


  • February 17, 2022
    Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S800)


  • February 18, 2022
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • March 11, 2022
    Presented to President.


  • March 18, 2022
    Signed by President.


  • March 18, 2022
    Became Public Law No: 117-105.
Susan Wild

Susan Wild

Democratic Representative

Pennsylvania

Cosponsors (166)
Dwight Evans (Democratic)Kim Schrier (Democratic)Michael C. Burgess (Republican)Tim Ryan (Democratic)Val Butler Demings (Democratic)Nikema Williams (Democratic)Tom O'Halleran (Democratic)John Katko (Republican)Markwayne Mullin (Republican)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Chris Pappas (Democratic)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Barbara Lee (Democratic)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democratic)Tom Malinowski (Democratic)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democratic)Mark Pocan (Democratic)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democratic)James R. Langevin (Democratic)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic)David N. Cicilline (Democratic)David J. Trone (Democratic)Ed Case (Democratic)Emanuel Cleaver (Democratic)Brian Higgins (Democratic)Chrissy Houlahan (Democratic)Kathleen M. Rice (Democratic)Darren Soto (Democratic)Raul Ruiz (Democratic)Derek Kilmer (Democratic)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)John A. Yarmuth (Democratic)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democratic)Bill Foster (Democratic)Joe Courtney (Democratic)Sanford D. Bishop (Democratic)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democratic)Ilhan Omar (Democratic)Pete Aguilar (Democratic)Terri A. Sewell (Democratic)Bobby L. Rush (Democratic)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democratic)Andy Levin (Democratic)Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)William R. Timmons (Republican)Eric Swalwell (Democratic)Pete Sessions (Republican)Kathy E. Manning (Democratic)Debbie Dingell (Democratic)Madeleine Dean (Democratic)Steve Cohen (Democratic)Tony Cárdenas (Democratic)Suzan K. DelBene (Democratic)Paul Tonko (Democratic)Angie Craig (Democratic)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democratic)John P. Sarbanes (Democratic)Haley M. Stevens (Democratic)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican)Adriano Espaillat (Democratic)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democratic)Frank J. Mrvan (Democratic)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democratic)Peter A. DeFazio (Democratic)Vicente Gonzalez (Democratic)Jake Auchincloss (Democratic)J. French Hill (Republican)Ted Lieu (Democratic)David B. McKinley (Republican)Greg Stanton (Democratic)Ann M. Kuster (Democratic)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican)Kurt Schrader (Democratic)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican)Don Bacon (Republican)André Carson (Democratic)Brendan F. Boyle (Democratic)John B. Larson (Democratic)David P. Joyce (Republican)Fred Upton (Republican)Stephen F. Lynch (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Jim Cooper (Democratic)Joseph D. Morelle (Democratic)Elaine G. Luria (Democratic)Rodney Davis (Republican)Richard Hudson (Republican)Doris O. Matsui (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Marilyn Strickland (Democratic)Dean Phillips (Democratic)Jahana Hayes (Democratic)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democratic)Filemon Vela (Democratic)Jerrold Nadler (Democratic)Theodore E. Deutch (Democratic)Ami Bera (Democratic)Josh Harder (Democratic)John H. Rutherford (Republican)Kathy Castor (Democratic)Betty McCollum (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Sharice Davids (Democratic)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democratic)Larry Bucshon (Republican)Conor Lamb (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Jamie Raskin (Democratic)Jim Costa (Democratic)Joe Neguse (Democratic)Mark E. Amodei (Republican)Mike Quigley (Democratic)Cynthia Axne (Democratic)Chris Jacobs (Republican)Donald S. Beyer (Democratic)Sean Casten (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)James P. McGovern (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Ron Kind (Democratic)William R. Keating (Democratic)Jerry McNerney (Democratic)Debbie Lesko (Republican)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democratic)Marie Newman (Democratic)Yvette D. Clarke (Democratic)Adam Kinzinger (Republican)Tom Emmer (Republican)Peter Welch (Democratic)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican)Colin Z. Allred (Democratic)Earl Blumenauer (Democratic)Deborah K. Ross (Democratic)Lori Trahan (Democratic)Charlie Crist (Democratic)Seth Moulton (Democratic)Mike Thompson (Democratic)Bill Posey (Republican)Lizzie Fletcher (Democratic)Josh Gottheimer (Democratic)Linda T. Sánchez (Democratic)Ed Perlmutter (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)Jenniffer González-Colón (Republican)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democratic)Jason Crow (Democratic)Gwen Moore (Democratic)Grace Meng (Democratic)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democratic)Kweisi Mfume (Democratic)Tracey Mann (Republican)Jamaal Bowman (Democratic)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican)Gerald E. Connolly (Democratic)Lauren Underwood (Democratic)Chellie Pingree (Democratic)Grace F. Napolitano (Democratic)Katie Porter (Democratic)Mike Levin (Democratic)Vern Buchanan (Republican)Judy Chu (Democratic)

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, Health Subcommittee, Energy and Commerce Committee

Health

Related Bills

  • S 117-610: Protecting Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Cardiovascular and respiratory healthCongressional oversightDrug, alcohol, tobacco useEducation programs fundingEmergency medical services and trauma careGovernment studies and investigationsHealth personnelHealth programs administration and fundingHealth promotion and preventive careInfectious and parasitic diseasesMedical educationMental healthNatural disastersNursingWorker safety and health