Texas Ranger Division's 200th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 100,000 $5 gold coins, 500,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the oldest-serving statewide law-enforcement agency in the United States, the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety. All surcharges received from the sale of such coins shall be distributed, as specified by the bill, to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, the Texas Ranger Foundation Scholarship Program, and the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum.