Legis Daily

Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018

USA115th CongressS-2736| Senate 
| Updated: 12/31/2018
Cory Gardner

Cory Gardner

Republican Senator

Colorado

Cosponsors (11)
Dan Sullivan (Republican)David Perdue (Republican)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Christopher A. Coons (Democratic)Todd Young (Republican)Lindsey Graham (Republican)Roger F. Wicker (Republican)Tim Kaine (Democratic)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democratic)Marco Rubio (Republican)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)

Foreign Relations Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 This bill lays out strategies for promoting U.S. security and economic interests and values in the Indo-Pacific region, which spans from the west coast of India to the west coast of the United States. It authorizes funds to be appropriated for implementing such strategies and cites China's actions and claims in the South China Sea, North Korea's development of nuclear capabilities, and the increased presence of international terrorist organizations in Southeast Asia as particular concerns. The bill authorizes to be appropriated $1.5 billion each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for the Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the Department of Defense. Appropriated funds shall be used for various goals, including to: advance U.S. foreign policy interests in the region; improve the defense capacity and resiliency of partner nations; build new counterterrorism partnership programs in Southeast Asia; strengthen partner nations' democratic systems; and ensure that regulatory environments in partner nations are transparent, open, and free of corruption. Appropriated funds shall also be used to counter China's attempts to undermine the international system. The funds shall not be used for various programs, such as training programs for the armed forces of Burma (Myanmar). The bill authorizes to be appropriated $100 million for each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 to work with nations in the region to counter cybersecurity threats. The bill authorizes to be appropriated funds for various economic-related goals, including to develop a comprehensive economic engagement framework with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, to strengthen intellectual property protections in the region, and to encourage countries to implement national energy strategies. The bill authorizes to be appropriated $210 million each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for activities to promote democracy, strengthen civil society, human rights, rule of law, and accountability in the region. Appropriated funds shall be made available for efforts to promote democracy and human rights in China and to support cultural preservation and development activities in Tibet. The bill affirms the United States' commitment to its partnerships with various countries, as well as Taiwan.

Bill Text Versions

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Timeline
Apr 24, 2018
Introduced in Senate
Apr 24, 2018
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sep 26, 2018
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Oct 3, 2018
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Oct 3, 2018
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 616.
Dec 4, 2018
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7285-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S7285-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7278-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7278-7284)
Dec 6, 2018
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Dec 6, 2018
Received in the House.
Dec 6, 2018
Held at the desk.
Dec 12, 2018
Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Dec 12, 2018
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10130-10138)
Dec 12, 2018
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2736.
Dec 12, 2018
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10130-10136)
Dec 12, 2018
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10130-10136)
Dec 12, 2018
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec 13, 2018
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Dec 19, 2018
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Dec 19, 2018
Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7865)
Dec 19, 2018
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7865)
Dec 27, 2018
Presented to President.
Dec 31, 2018
Signed by President.
Dec 31, 2018
Became Public Law No: 115-409.
  • April 24, 2018
    Introduced in Senate


  • April 24, 2018
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • September 26, 2018
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • October 3, 2018
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • October 3, 2018
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 616.


  • December 4, 2018
    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7285-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S7285-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7278-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7278-7284)


  • December 6, 2018
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • December 6, 2018
    Received in the House.


  • December 6, 2018
    Held at the desk.


  • December 12, 2018
    Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.


  • December 12, 2018
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10130-10138)


  • December 12, 2018
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2736.


  • December 12, 2018
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10130-10136)


  • December 12, 2018
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10130-10136)


  • December 12, 2018
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • December 13, 2018
    Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.


  • December 19, 2018
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • December 19, 2018
    Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7865)


  • December 19, 2018
    Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7865)


  • December 27, 2018
    Presented to President.


  • December 31, 2018
    Signed by President.


  • December 31, 2018
    Became Public Law No: 115-409.

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • HR 115-6888: To develop a long-term strategic vision and a comprehensive, multifaceted, and principled United States policy for the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.
Agricultural conservation and pollutionAgricultural practices and innovationsAlliancesArms control and nonproliferationAsiaAustraliaAviation and airportsBurmaCambodiaChinaComputer security and identity theftConflicts and warsCongressional oversightDefense spendingDepartment of DefenseDepartment of StateDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadDrug trafficking and controlled substancesDue process and equal protectionEcologyElectric power generation and transmissionEnergy storage, supplies, demandForeign aid and international reliefForeign propertyForests, forestry, treesFreedom of informationGovernment ethics and transparency, public corruptionHistorical and cultural resourcesHIV/AIDSHuman rightsHuman traffickingIndiaIndonesiaInfectious and parasitic diseasesInfrastructure developmentIntellectual propertyIntelligence activities, surveillance, classified informationInternational exchange and broadcastingInternational law and treatiesInternational organizations and cooperationInternet and video servicesInternet, web applications, social mediaJapanLand use and conservationLaw enforcement administration and fundingMalaysiaMarine and inland water transportationMarshall IslandsMicronesiaMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsMilitary education and trainingMilitary operations and strategyMilitary readinessMultilateral development programsNauruNavigation, waterways, harborsNepalNews media and reportingNew ZealandNorth KoreaNuclear powerNuclear weaponsOceaniaOil and gasPacific OceanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesPolitical movements and philosophiesReligionRule of law and government transparencyRussiaSanctionsSingaporeSmall businessSmuggling and traffickingSocial work, volunteer service, charitable organizationsSouth KoreaSovereignty, recognition, national governance and statusTaiwanTechnology transfer and commercializationTerrorismThailandTibetTongaTrade agreements and negotiationsTrade restrictionsTuvaluUnited NationsU.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)U.S. and foreign investmentsVanuatuVietnamVisas and passportsWater use and supplyWildlife conservation and habitat protectionWomen in businessWomen's rightsWorld health

Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018

USA115th CongressS-2736| Senate 
| Updated: 12/31/2018
Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 This bill lays out strategies for promoting U.S. security and economic interests and values in the Indo-Pacific region, which spans from the west coast of India to the west coast of the United States. It authorizes funds to be appropriated for implementing such strategies and cites China's actions and claims in the South China Sea, North Korea's development of nuclear capabilities, and the increased presence of international terrorist organizations in Southeast Asia as particular concerns. The bill authorizes to be appropriated $1.5 billion each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for the Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the Department of Defense. Appropriated funds shall be used for various goals, including to: advance U.S. foreign policy interests in the region; improve the defense capacity and resiliency of partner nations; build new counterterrorism partnership programs in Southeast Asia; strengthen partner nations' democratic systems; and ensure that regulatory environments in partner nations are transparent, open, and free of corruption. Appropriated funds shall also be used to counter China's attempts to undermine the international system. The funds shall not be used for various programs, such as training programs for the armed forces of Burma (Myanmar). The bill authorizes to be appropriated $100 million for each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 to work with nations in the region to counter cybersecurity threats. The bill authorizes to be appropriated funds for various economic-related goals, including to develop a comprehensive economic engagement framework with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, to strengthen intellectual property protections in the region, and to encourage countries to implement national energy strategies. The bill authorizes to be appropriated $210 million each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for activities to promote democracy, strengthen civil society, human rights, rule of law, and accountability in the region. Appropriated funds shall be made available for efforts to promote democracy and human rights in China and to support cultural preservation and development activities in Tibet. The bill affirms the United States' commitment to its partnerships with various countries, as well as Taiwan.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
6 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Apr 24, 2018
Introduced in Senate
Apr 24, 2018
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sep 26, 2018
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Oct 3, 2018
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Oct 3, 2018
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 616.
Dec 4, 2018
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7285-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S7285-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7278-7291)
Dec 4, 2018
The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7278-7284)
Dec 6, 2018
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Dec 6, 2018
Received in the House.
Dec 6, 2018
Held at the desk.
Dec 12, 2018
Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Dec 12, 2018
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10130-10138)
Dec 12, 2018
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2736.
Dec 12, 2018
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10130-10136)
Dec 12, 2018
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10130-10136)
Dec 12, 2018
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec 13, 2018
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Dec 19, 2018
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Dec 19, 2018
Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7865)
Dec 19, 2018
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7865)
Dec 27, 2018
Presented to President.
Dec 31, 2018
Signed by President.
Dec 31, 2018
Became Public Law No: 115-409.
  • April 24, 2018
    Introduced in Senate


  • April 24, 2018
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • September 26, 2018
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • October 3, 2018
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • October 3, 2018
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 616.


  • December 4, 2018
    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7285-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S7285-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7278-7291)


  • December 4, 2018
    The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7278-7284)


  • December 6, 2018
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • December 6, 2018
    Received in the House.


  • December 6, 2018
    Held at the desk.


  • December 12, 2018
    Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.


  • December 12, 2018
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10130-10138)


  • December 12, 2018
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2736.


  • December 12, 2018
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10130-10136)


  • December 12, 2018
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10130-10136)


  • December 12, 2018
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • December 13, 2018
    Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.


  • December 19, 2018
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.


  • December 19, 2018
    Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7865)


  • December 19, 2018
    Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7865)


  • December 27, 2018
    Presented to President.


  • December 31, 2018
    Signed by President.


  • December 31, 2018
    Became Public Law No: 115-409.
Cory Gardner

Cory Gardner

Republican Senator

Colorado

Cosponsors (11)
Dan Sullivan (Republican)David Perdue (Republican)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Christopher A. Coons (Democratic)Todd Young (Republican)Lindsey Graham (Republican)Roger F. Wicker (Republican)Tim Kaine (Democratic)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democratic)Marco Rubio (Republican)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)

Foreign Relations Committee

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • HR 115-6888: To develop a long-term strategic vision and a comprehensive, multifaceted, and principled United States policy for the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Agricultural conservation and pollutionAgricultural practices and innovationsAlliancesArms control and nonproliferationAsiaAustraliaAviation and airportsBurmaCambodiaChinaComputer security and identity theftConflicts and warsCongressional oversightDefense spendingDepartment of DefenseDepartment of StateDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadDrug trafficking and controlled substancesDue process and equal protectionEcologyElectric power generation and transmissionEnergy storage, supplies, demandForeign aid and international reliefForeign propertyForests, forestry, treesFreedom of informationGovernment ethics and transparency, public corruptionHistorical and cultural resourcesHIV/AIDSHuman rightsHuman traffickingIndiaIndonesiaInfectious and parasitic diseasesInfrastructure developmentIntellectual propertyIntelligence activities, surveillance, classified informationInternational exchange and broadcastingInternational law and treatiesInternational organizations and cooperationInternet and video servicesInternet, web applications, social mediaJapanLand use and conservationLaw enforcement administration and fundingMalaysiaMarine and inland water transportationMarshall IslandsMicronesiaMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsMilitary education and trainingMilitary operations and strategyMilitary readinessMultilateral development programsNauruNavigation, waterways, harborsNepalNews media and reportingNew ZealandNorth KoreaNuclear powerNuclear weaponsOceaniaOil and gasPacific OceanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesPolitical movements and philosophiesReligionRule of law and government transparencyRussiaSanctionsSingaporeSmall businessSmuggling and traffickingSocial work, volunteer service, charitable organizationsSouth KoreaSovereignty, recognition, national governance and statusTaiwanTechnology transfer and commercializationTerrorismThailandTibetTongaTrade agreements and negotiationsTrade restrictionsTuvaluUnited NationsU.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)U.S. and foreign investmentsVanuatuVietnamVisas and passportsWater use and supplyWildlife conservation and habitat protectionWomen in businessWomen's rightsWorld health